{"id":3821,"date":"2025-11-24T15:51:57","date_gmt":"2025-11-24T08:51:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/emis.misa.vn\/emis-kindergarten\/?p=3821"},"modified":"2025-11-24T15:51:57","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T08:51:57","slug":"phuong-phap-reggio-emilia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/emis.misa.vn\/emis-kindergarten\/phuong-phap-reggio-emilia\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Reggio Emilia"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Trong b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1edbm to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, n\u1ebfu Montessori \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 “x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng” v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, th\u00ec Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Reggio Emilia ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 “linh h\u1ed3n” v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 bay b\u1ed5ng, t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 cao t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, Reggio Emilia th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hay v\u1ebd tranh. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, n\u01a1i tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Reggio Emilia, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t<\/p>\n\n

1. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ra \u0111\u1eddi<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 Reggio Emilia, ta ph\u1ea3i quay l\u1ea1i b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dd ngay sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 II (1945). T\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng Reggio Emilia, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef g\u00f3a ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n xe t\u0103ng, ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0 g\u1ea1ch v\u1ee5n t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc cho con em m\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Loris Malaguzzi (1920\u20131994) \u0111\u00e3 gia nh\u1eadp phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, Reggio Emilia kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/p>\n

\"phuong-phap-reggio-emilia\"<\/p>\n

2. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb trong tri\u1ebft l\u00fd Reggio Emilia<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Reggio n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

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  • Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng: Tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng, l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc b\u00ecnh r\u1ed7ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
  • Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m Reggio Emilia: Tr\u1ebb em sinh ra \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu “100 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef”. Tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u00ed hon m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, gi\u00e0u tr\u00ed t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u1eafp ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    3. 05 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Reggio Emilia<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

    M\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc chu\u1ea9n Reggio Emilia kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo gi\u00e1o \u00e1n c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc m\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean 5 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n sau:<\/p>\n

    3.1. 100 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

    “100 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb”\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd trong\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Reggio Emilia, di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 v\u00f4 v\u00e0n c\u00e1ch tr\u1ebb th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00f3i. Nh\u1eefng “ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef” n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt (h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc), ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, t\u01b0 duy, c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1i, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac nh\u01b0 n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi hay ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t<\/p>\n

    \u201c\u0110\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/em><\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t tr\u0103m b\u00e0n tay<\/em><\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t tr\u0103m \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/em><\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t tr\u0103m c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129, c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1i, c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i<\/em><\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t tr\u0103m<\/em><\/p>\n

    Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m c\u00e1ch l\u1eafng nghe, tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ed3, y\u00eau m\u1ebfn<\/em><\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ni\u1ec1m vui \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e1t ca v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/em><\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t tr\u0103m th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/em><\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t tr\u0103m th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/em><\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t tr\u0103m th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 m\u01a1\u201d<\/em>\u00a0\u2013 Tr\u00edch b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cM\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef\u201d c\u1ee7a Loris Malaguzzi<\/p>\n

    \"phuong-phap-reggio-emilia\"<\/p>\n

    3.2. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y th\u1ee9 ba”<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

    Trong Reggio, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n

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    • T\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch: C\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh, th\u00f4ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/li>\n
    • Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng: Khu v\u1ef1c sinh ho\u1ea1t chung trung t\u00e2m, n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, giao l\u01b0u, m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng v\u0103n h\u00f3a qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u00dd<\/li>\n
    • V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u: Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u1ef1a l\u00f2e lo\u1eb9t. \u01afu ti\u00ean g\u1ed7, \u0111\u00e1, v\u1ea3i, g\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u00e0 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      3.3. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc n\u1ea3y sinh<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

      Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o \u00e1n so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n cho c\u1ea3 n\u0103m. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean Reggio kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/p>\n

      Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb<\/p>\n

      V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/em> N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m tr\u1ebb h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa v\u1edbi v\u0169ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a ngo\u00e0i s\u00e2n, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 N\u01b0\u1edbc: S\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu, v\u00f2ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a m\u01b0a…<\/p>\n

      3.4. H\u1ecdc theo d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

      C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong Reggio Emilia l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u<\/p>\n

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      • Quy m\u00f4: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 l\u1edbp.<\/li>\n
      • Th\u1eddi gian: K\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 n\u0103m h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n
      • Quy tr\u00ecnh: Tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft -> Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m -> Sai v\u00e0 s\u1eeda -> \u0110\u00fac k\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        3.5. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

        \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m “\u0111\u1eadm ch\u1ea5t” chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a Reggio. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh, ghi \u00e2m, quay phim v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/p>\n

        Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 “khoe” v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 huynh, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

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        1. Gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh<\/li>\n
        2. Gi\u00fap gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/li>\n
        3. L\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u1edf n\u00ean “hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb”<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          4. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch so s\u00e1nh chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u: Reggio Emilia vs. Montessori<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

          Nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 huynh nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/strong><\/td>\nMontessori (B\u00e0 Maria Montessori)<\/strong><\/td>\nReggio Emilia (Loris Malaguzzi)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a: Tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp tr\u00ean th\u1ea3m ri\u00eang<\/td>\nX\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a: Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Gi\u00e1o c\u1ee5<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110\u00f3ng & Chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c: Gi\u00e1o c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1eb5n, c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang\/sai (Self-correction)<\/td>\nM\u1edf & \u0110a d\u1ea1ng: V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u r\u1eddi (Loose parts), \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t, m\u00e0u v\u1ebd… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00fang sai<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Vai tr\u00f2 GV<\/strong><\/td>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng: Can thi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung<\/td>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 & Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u: C\u00f9ng tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi khi\u00eau kh\u00edch t\u01b0 duy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00f3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/td>\nLinh ho\u1ea1t, thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/strong><\/td>\nS\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/td>\nT\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          5. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Reggio Emilia t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

          \u0110\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Reggio Emilia t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0, cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy t\u1eeb “ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y” sang “ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh”.<\/p>\n

          5.1. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c “L\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi”\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

          Thay v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i cho con, h\u00e3y s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u00f2 m\u00f2.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/em> \u0110\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc g\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecf \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 trong su\u1ed1t, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n pin. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i g\u00ec, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            5.2. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1edf\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

            H\u00e3y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1edbt \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i ch\u1ea1y pin. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean: Qu\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng, s\u1ecfi, c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y kh\u00f4, v\u1ecf \u1ed1c, hoa kh\u00f4.<\/li>\n
            • V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf: L\u00f5i gi\u1ea5y, n\u1eafp chai, v\u1ea3i v\u1ee5n, len, khuy \u00e1o.\n

              Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p tr\u1ebb s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n: Qu\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u00e2y, l\u00e0 con nh\u00edm, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n gi\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              5.3. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1edf cho con<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

              Thay v\u00ec tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ngay khi con h\u1ecfi, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • “Con ngh\u0129 t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?”<\/em><\/li>\n
              • “N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta th\u1eed l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra?”<\/em><\/li>\n
              • “Con th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec?”<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \"phuong-phap-reggio-emilia\"<\/p>\n

                6. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Reggio Emilia t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

                M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. Thi\u1ebfu gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n:<\/strong> Reggio Emilia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 Montessori. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u01b0 duy ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t cao, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/li>\n
                2. Kh\u00f3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong> Ph\u1ee5 huynh Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ngay (con bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecdc, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfm). Reggio t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy n\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 th\u1ea5y trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n<\/li>\n
                3. Chi ph\u00ed cao:<\/strong> Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean\/h\u1ecdc sinh th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111a d\u1ea1ng khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng Reggio th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  L\u1eddi k\u1ebft<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

                  Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Reggio Emilia kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ebb em. N\u00f3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb em kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng ngay l\u00fac n\u00e0y v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

                  \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng Reggio Emilia l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh cha m\u1eb9 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00f9i l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n, l\u1eafng nghe s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a con m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  Trong b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1edbm to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, n\u1ebfu Montessori \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 “x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng” v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, th\u00ec Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Reggio Emilia ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 “linh h\u1ed3n” v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 bay b\u1ed5ng, t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 cao t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n Tuy nhi\u00ean, Reggio Emilia th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":104,"featured_media":3829,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3821","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-goc-phu-huynh","category-kien-thuc-mam-non"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPh\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Reggio Emilia - Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/emis.misa.vn\/emis-kindergarten\/phuong-phap-reggio-emilia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Reggio Emilia - Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Reggio Emilia l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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